Essay about Affirmative Action - 1384 Words

Affirmative Action has been an issue of contention since its inception during the Civil Rights struggles of mid 20th century America. Discrimination could no longer be tolerated and the Unites States government had an obligation to encourage equality at all levels of the social infrastructure. The main type of discrimination being addressed by Affirmative Action programs was racial discrimination. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines racism as: ‘a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.’ The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination of any kind, laid the foundation for the introduction of Affirmative Action†¦show more content†¦However, Affirmative Action was initially created to tackle the discrimination of blacks. Over the years, random testing has been conducted to analyze America’s social structure and the level of rac ial divide. The Fair Employment Council of Greater Washington Inc. did some testing between 1992 and 1994. The studies discovered that blacks were treated worse than whites 24 percent of the time when interviewing for jobs. In fact, when a car dealership conducted interviews, the black candidate was offered a car washing position while the white candidate, with identical qualifications, was offered a sales position. White males maintain 97 percent of the senior management positions in Fortune 1000 companies. The unemployment rate of whites is less than half that of blacks. The poverty rate in the black community hovers around 26 percent. The poverty rate for whites is 9 percent. The inequality between white and black America is alarming and Affirmative Action is desperately needed to establish some sense of equality. The fight for equal opportunity begins with the government, and all government agencies have made a concerted effort to establish Affirmative Action programs. The Unite d States Department of Labor offers this statement on its website: â€Å"For federal contractors and subcontractors, affirmative action must be taken by covered employers to recruit and advance qualified minorities, women, persons with disabilities, and covered veterans.Show MoreRelatedThe Affirmative Of Affirmative Action Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pages Many affirmative action efforts have been made since the end of the Civil War in order to remedy the results of hundreds of years of slavery, segregation and denial of opportunity for groups that face discrimination. Many African Americans such as President Barack Obama, Senator Cory Booker, the writer Toni Morrison, the literary scholar Henry Louis Gates, media star Oprah Winfrey, and rap star Jay-Z have achieved positions of power and influence in the wider society (Giddens, Duneier, AppelbaumRead MoreAffirmative Action1160 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action Marlene S. Smith MGT/434 October 28, 2013 Thomas Affirmative Action Affirmative action is an action that was purposefully designed to provide full and equal opportunities for employment and education for women, minorities, and other individuals belonging to disadvantaged groups. This paper will assess the rudiments of Affirmative Action as it applies to public and private sector employers. The paper will also evaluate what employers are subject to affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action1559 Words   |  7 PagesRESEARCH PAPER AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INTRODUCTION Affirmative Action is an employment legislation protection system that is intended to address the systemized discrimination faced by women and minorities. It achieves this by enforcing diversity through operational intrusions into recruitment, selection, and other personnel functions and practices in America. Originally, Affirmative Action arose because of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s desire to integrate society on educationalRead MoreAffirmative Action1571 Words   |  7 PagesName Professor Name Management 11th November 2011 Affirmative Action Thesis: Affirmative Action has helped many women and minorities in entering the job market. Although there has been a lot of hue and cry regarding the benefits of the affirmative action and the suitability of candidates selected thorough affirmative action; research has shown that affirmative action is beneficial and the candidates of affirmative action perform as well as those who are selected through theRead MoreAffirmative Actions1078 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: AFFERMATIVE ACTION Affirmative Actions Affirmative action is an action taken by an organization to select on the basis of race, gender, or ethnicity by giving due preferences to minorities like women and races being not adequately represented under the existing employment. To make the presentation of all these compositions almost equal in proportion to do away the injustice done in the past. The Supreme Company need to design an affirmative action program in the light ofRead MoreAffirmative Action1759 Words   |  8 PagesAffirmative Action Right? Affirmative action has been around for decades. Some believe it isn’t fair but others do. Those who believe and agree with affirmative action tend to say, â€Å"The principle of affirmative action is to promote societal equality through the preferential treatment of socioeconomically disadvantaged people† (Bidmead, Andrew pg 3). Others that disagree with it and find it unfair simply see it as another form of discrimination, giving one group extra advantages based upon nothingRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effects On Affirmative1263 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout America there are many different views on the effects of affirmative action. Many see it as a negative policy which gives an unnecessary advantage to minorities in America. In a 2009 Pew Poll, â€Å"58% of African Americans agree† and only â€Å"22% whites agree† that there should be â€Å"preferential treatment to improve the position of blacks and other minorities† (Public Backs Affirmative Action†). Today affirmative action and other racial injustices tend to be in the spotlight quite often, suchRead MoreAffirmative Action774 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to promote opportunities for the â€Å"protected class† which includes minorities, woman, and people with disabilities or any disadvantaged group for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this protected class are given an even playing field in terms of hiring, promotion, as well as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only known to have protected African Americans and woman; however that is not the case. Affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action : Gender Action Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action (ADD PROPER INTRO) Affirmative action, in its broadest sense, are attempts to help create labor and educational opportunities for groups that have been disadvantaged in the past. (Miriam Webster). Evidence has shown that throughout history, many groups have been discriminated against, and because of past (discriminations?), they continue to experience obstacles in areas of hiring, promotion, renting, buying, gaining education, and everyday economic activities. Thus, affirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action Is An Action Or Policy? Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pages Affirmative Action remains one of the more complicated and controversial topics dealt with in American society. Affirmative Action is an action or policy designed to protect specific groups who suffer from discrimination, and provide them with programs and special opportunities. These government or private programs were designed to set right historical injustices towards the members of these groups who have suffered things like employment and e ducational disadvantages from racial discrimination

Many Years Ago People Have Wonder About Witches And What

Many years ago people have wonder about witches and what they do. Salem, Massachusetts held one of the biggest witch trials in history since 1692 but yet have never found the rea-son why it was started in the first place. Researchers have discovered some information about those witches throughout the years. Still they have not figured out what was the whole rea-son behind the trials in 1692 and after those trials a lot more trials were more secretive unlike the Salem witches tri-als in 1692. New England, home of the biggest witches in all of histo-ry. Many wonder could it have been that England influence all of witchcraft in 1692 during or maybe even before the Salem trials. New England has had many witch trials way before the Salem trials†¦show more content†¦Except New England never made it such a big thing like how Sa-lem handles it. These trials in Salem were never done the proper way because the girls would just call out random people and those victims were sent it jail or hanged. Yet if there was someone to confess they were sent free. Many wonder why they never gave a chance to say their part of the story just like the girls such as they never had evidence. That was one of the reasons why it was talked about (Misogny Ergot 31). Any who was against witchcraft was ether the rich or those who worship only one God. Others who blamed people of witchcraft were in it to own land for them. Those that were victims of all that happened in Salem during 1692 trials were left nothing. Many colonists did not really like anybody who practices the magic. They thought they were the cause of fail-ure of life, for example crop failure and baby defects. Many families were left without homes when they were released from jail. No one really had the right to explain themselves if they were accused at the Salem trials the judge did not allow it. It was ether to confess and be free or commit that there were was no part of any witchcraft around and be hanged. Yet confessing would still ruin anybody’s reputation no matter how hard they tried to prove others that they really did not do it in reality. Many just thought it was easier to say nothing and let the girls confess when itShow MoreRelatedCotton Mather And Salem Witchcraf t Trials1033 Words   |  5 Pagesforty-three years later. It was mainly by his remorseless writing that he became one of the most notable of all New England Puritan ministers. Today Mather is often thought of as unsympathetic because of his part in the Salem witchcraft trials. Although he did not approve of all the trials, he had helped to stir up the wave of frantic fear by his Memorable Providences Relating to Witchcraft and Possessions. Later he further pursued his inquiries into satanic possession with â€Å"Wonders of the InvisibleRead MoreCharacter Development in Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay739 Words   |  3 Pagesdevil. Also many characters are hypocritical, they are good honest Christians but many cant even follow the Ten Commandments. How are you meant to survive in a society which is so hypocritical? Miller is safely addressing present day issues, by setting the drama in the past. He is exploring the McCarthy witch-hunts by setting his play in 16th century Salem, the audience can relate to what is happening in the present to what was happening over 300 years ago. AlsoRead MoreThe Fate Of Shakespeare s Oedipus The King 918 Words   |  4 PagesAre prophecies or fate self-fulfilling destiny? Is it predestined? Several of literatures have shown prophecies play an important role on shaping the fate. Oedipus the King by Sophocles and Macbeth by William Shakespeare are both known for tragic play; they both share a parallel phenomenon, of fate and prophecy. However, two protagonists desire is opposite, one destroy his own life trying to avoid while another destroy his life by trying to fulfill the destiny. Sophocles portrays Oedipus whoseRead MoreArgumentative Essay On How To Hang A Witch834 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever wonder where the descendants of historically famous people are? In How to Hang a Witch by Adrian Mather, a descendant of Cotton Mather tackles the effect of Salem witch trial more than 300 years after it took place. In the book, Samantha Mather was a direct descendant of the men responsible for spreading fear of witchcr aft. Her stepmom had forced her to move back to her dead grandma house in Salem, Massachusetts from New Cork city, because of the expensive medical bill for his dad comaRead MoreThe Myth Of The Witch1691 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the years 1430 and 1660. Before this time period, witchcraft, sorcery, and maleficium (magic) were dismissed as false superstition. Gradually, much of Medieval Europe began seriously believing that they were dealing with an omnipresent, uncontrollable threat of as many as â€Å"ten thousand old women in a troop†¦ instructed [in] their arts and perverse sorceries by the devil himself.† By the end of the fifteenth century, people around Europe were growing increasingly nervous about witchcraft andRead MoreThe Invisible World By The Salem Witch Trials1559 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the Salem Witch Trials, Bridget Bishop was not granted a fair trial due to legal issues with the court proceedings. If this trial were to happen again in modern time the trail and out come would have been drastically different. The Invisible World by Cotton Mather is an excellent example of how Bridget Bishop was granted a fair trail during the Salem Witch Trials. Cotton Mather was a very well educated man and respected member of the community. He graduated from Harvard at 16 with his undergraduateRead MorePuritan Writers : The Wonders Of The Invisible World1238 Words   |  5 PagesCotton Mather is one of the best known Puritan writers for his work The Wonders of the Invisible World. Mather gives the outside world a glimpse into what the Salem Witch trials were like and how they conducted their way of figuring out who was a witch in their colony. The Wonders of the invisible world brought the audiences into the firsthand experience of a trial and made them experience it from the viewpoint of one of the citizens of that colony. Mather specifically focuses on the trial of MarthaRead MoreBook Report On The Night Sky 1725 Words   |  7 Pagesgame inspiration. Halloween may have past, but that doesn’t mean that the spooky goings on have gone anywhere. Delving into the darker side of the world’s online casino portals, we have compiled a list of online slot games that can deliver plenty of chills and thrills this December. No. 1 – Nightmare on Elm Street It is safe to say that you are going to want to put the kids to bed before you play this game. Based on the frightening film that gave millions of people nightmares during the 1980s, NightmareRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : A Day By Day Chronicle Of A Community Under Siege Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesThe book I have chosen to write about is â€Å"The Salem Witch Trials: A Day by Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege† written by Marilynne K. Roach and published in 2002. Marilynne K. Roach is the president of the Historical Society of Watertown and a member of the Watertown Historical Commission board, she also is an active board member and a curator of the Salem Witch Museum. She has multiple books that have been published about the Salem and the trials that occurred in the late 17th and early 18thRead MoreBridget Bishop s Side Of The Invisible World1896 Words   |  8 PagesBishop’s side of the story on purpose. In 1962, Mather wrote a book titled The Wonders of the Invisible World. He wrote the document in an organized and professional manner so that it could be credited it as an official record and taken seriously. Inside of this book was a section titled â€Å"The Tryal of Bridget Bishop†, which specifies the events that took place during Bridget Bishop’s trial (Walker). Mather writes in detail about the case of Bridget Bishop in order to provide an account of the outrageous

Anaemia Free Essays

Abstract Background: Anaemia is common worldwide specially in developing countries where nutrient deficiencies are prevalent. It is a common problem in the outpatient set but it’s always neglected and taken lightly which can cause hyperdynamic circulation disturbances and raise the rate of morbidity and mortality. Aim: To determine the prevalence of microcytic Hypochromic anaemia in medicine emergency room casualty in academy teaching hospital. We will write a custom essay sample on Anaemia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study which was done in the Academy Teaching Hospital in which 75 of the emergency room patients participated in the study. The state of nutrition of the patients was evaluated by a questionnaire answered by the patients. Chapter One Introduction and Literature Review 1. 1 Introduction Anaemia Anaemia is defined as the reduction in the oxygen-transporting capacity of blood, which usually stems from a reduction of the total circulating red cell mass to below normal amounts. Blood haemoglobin level is below 13. 5 g/dl in an adult male and below 11. 5 g/dl in an adult female. (1) Classification: Classified according to: 1. Causes: a. Inadequate production of RBC. b. Blood loss anaemia: * Acute: due to acute hemorrhage. * Chronic: due to GIT bleeding, menorrhagia. . Excessive destruction of RBC (haemolysis). 2. Morphology: a. Microcytic: * Iron deficiency. * Thalassemia. * Sideroblastic. b. Microcytic: * Folate deficiency. * B12 deficiency. c. Normocytic: * Aplastic anaemia. * Myelodysplastic anaemia. There are many undiagnosed cases of anaemia that if left undetected can lead to several complications, those include: (2) 1. Infections: people with the anaemia are more susceptible to getting infections from viruses and bacteria. 2. Severe bleeding: if bleeding is severe, internal and excessive then death can ensue if a blood transfusion is not given and the cause of the bleeding is not treated. . Stroke: if haemoglobin is defective, it can damage the walls of the red blood vessels and this can result in narrowing or even blockages in the brain, which can lead to serious, life threatening strokes. (2) Microcytic Hypochromic Anaemia Microcytic anemia is a blood disorder characterized by small red blood cells (erythrocytes) which have insufficient haemoglobin and hence have a reduced ability to carry oxygen through the body. The red blood cells are small due to a failure of haemoglobin synthesis or insufficient quantities of haemoglobin available. (3) Classification: 1. Iron deficiency anaemia . Sideroblastic anaemia. 3. Thalassemia. Iron deficiency anaemia It’s estimated to be the m ain cause of anaemia affecting about 10% of the population in developed countries and 25-50% in developing countries. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in the United States was 2 percent in adult men, but was found to be more common in child-bearing women age. (4) Total body iron content is about 2gm for females, and 6gm for males. Most of the iron within the body is found in hemoglobin within erythrocytes (80%), with the remainder being found in myoglobin and iron containing enzymes. Iron is stored in liver, spleen, bone marrow and skeletal muscle. This iron storage pool contains on average 15-20% of total body iron. (4) Iron is transported in the plasma by an iron binding protein called transferrin. In normal individuals, transferrin is about 33% saturated with iron. Dietary iron is obtained either from inorganic sources or animal sources. Dietary iron enters intestinal cells via specific transporters. The iron is then used by the cell, stored as ferritin or transferred to the plasma. (4) Erythropoiesis is the development process in which new erythrocytes are produced, through which each cell matures in about 7 days. Through this process erythrocytes are continuously produced in the red bone marrow of large bones, at a rate of about 2 million per second in a healthy adult. The blood’s red color is due to the spectral properties of the hemic iron ions in hemoglobin. The red blood cells of an average adult human male store collectively about 2. 5 grams of iron, representing about 65% of the total iron contained in the body. (5)(6) Causes: * Poor intake. * Decreased absorption (celiac disease, gastrectomy). * Increased demand in growing adolescents and pregnancy. * Blood loss from GIT due to: * Hookworm infestation. Erosions associated with NSAID, peptic ulcer or neoplastic disease. * Hemorrhoids. * Blood loss from irregular or excessive menstruation. Symptoms and signs (7) Symptoms may include: * Fatigue. * Shortness of breath * Lightheadedness. * Palpitations. * Dizziness. * Chest pain. * Blurred vision. * Sleep disturbance. Signs may include: * Rapid heart rate. * Low blood pressure. * Rap id breathing. * Pale conjunctiva. * Cold skin. * Enlargement of the spleen. Diagnosis of iron deficiency anaemia: * Complete blood count and color: with iron deficiency anaemia red blood cells are smaller and paler in color than normal. Hematocrit: This is the percentage of blood volume made up by red blood cells. Normal levels are generally 41% for adult women and 47% for adult men. These values may change depending on your age. * Haemoglobin: Lower than normal hemoglobin levels indicate anemia (12-16 g/dl in an adult male and 13. 7-17. 5 g/dl in an adult female). * Ferritin: This protein helps store iron in your body, and a low level of ferritin usually indicates a low level of stored iron. Some tests might be done to detect the underlying cause, like: * Endoscopy: Often to check for bleeding from a hiatal hernia, an ulcer or the stomach. Colonoscopy: To rule out lower intestinal sources of bleeding. * Ultrasound: Women may also have a pelvic ultrasound to look for the cause of ex cess menstrual bleeding, such as uterine fibroids. (8)(9) Sideroblastic anaemia It is a disease in which the bone marrow produces ringed sideroblasts rather than healthy red blood cells (erythrocytes). [10] In Sideroblastic anemia, the body has iron available but cannot incorporate it into hemoglobin, which red blood cells need to transport oxygen efficiently. Sideroblasts are atypical, abnormal nucleated erythroblasts (precursors to mature red blood cells) with granules of iron accumulated in perinuclear mitochondria. [11] Sideroblasts are seen in aspirates of bone marrow. Causes: * Failure to completely form heme molecules, This leads to deposits of iron in the mitochondria that form a ring around the nucleus of the developing red blood cell. * Toxins: lead, copper or zinc poisoning * Drug-induced: ethanol, isoniazid, chloramphenicol, cycloserine, Oral Contraceptives * Nutritional: pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) or copper deficiency * Diseases: Rheumatoid arthritis, or multiple myeloma Genetic: ALA synthase deficiency (X-linked, associated with ALAS2)[12] Symptoms and signs: * Pale skin, eyelids and lips. * Fatigue and weakness. * Dizziness. * Enlarged liver and/or spleen. Diagnosis: Ringed sideroblasts are seen in the bone marrow. Laboratory findings: * Increased ferritin levels * Normal total iron-binding capacity * Hematocrit of about 20-30% * Serum Iron: High * High transferrin saturation * The mean corpuscular volume or MCV is usually normal or low. * With lead poisoning, see coarse basophilic stippling of red blood cells on peripheral blood smear * Specific test: Prussian Blue stain of RBC in marrow. Shows ringed sideroblasts. * can also cause microcytic hypochromic anemia. (12) Thalassemia It is a group of inherited autosomal recessive blood disorders that originated in the Mediterranean region. In Thalassemia the genetic defect, which could be either mutation or deletion, results in reduced rate of synthesis, or no synthesis of one of the globins chains that make up hemoglobin. This can cause the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules, thus causing anemia, the characteristic presenting symptom of the Thalassemia. (13) Symptoms and signs: * Fatigue and weakness. * Shortness of breath. * Pale appearance. Irritability. * Yellow discoloration of the skin. * Facial bone deformities. * Slow growth. * Abdominal swelling. * Dark urine. (14) Diagnosis: * Blood tests. * Prenatal screening. (14) Laboratory findings: * A low level of red blood cells * Smaller than expected red blood cells * Pale red blood cells * Red blood cells that are varied in size and shape * Red blood cells with uneven hemoglobin distribution, which gives the cells a bull’s-eye appearance under the microscope. (14) 1. 2 Literature Review A study was done in Italy about prevalence and incidence and types of mild anaemia in the elderly. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence and incidence of mild grade anemia and to assess the frequency of anemia types in the elderly. Design and Methods: This was a prospective, population-based study in all residents 65 years or older in Biella, Italy. Results: Blood test results were available for analysis from 8,744 elderly. Hemoglobin concentration decreased and mild anemia increased steadily with increasing age. Mild anemia (defined as a hemoglobin concentration of 10. 0-11. 9 g/dL in women and 10. 0-12. 9 g/dL in men) affected 11. % of the elderly included in the analysis, while the estimated prevalence in the entire population was 11. 1%. Before hemoglobin determination, most mildly anemic individuals perceived themselves as non-anemic. Chronic disease anemia, Thalassemia trait, and renal insufficiency were the most frequent types of mild anemia. (15) A study was done in emergency ward, Mulago Hospital, Uganda. Anaemia is a common problem in Africa, with prevalence ranging from 21. 1% to 64. 4% 16-21 and a significant impact on morbidity and mortality. 22,23 in patients with AIDS low haemoglobin levels are associated with poor outcomes. 4-27 However, anaemia in Africa has multiple causes, with infectious diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis and malaria contributing significantly to the anaemia burden. 28 Hookworm is a major contributor to anaemia and even light hookworm loads are associated with low haemoglobin levels, 29-33 although Lewis et al. reported that hookworm was not a common cause of anaemia among medical patients in Malawi. In a cross-sectional descriptive study 395 patients were recruited by systematic random sampling and their socio-demographic characteristics and clinical details collected. A complete blood count and peripheral film examination were done and stool examined for hookworm ova.. Of the patients 255 (64. 6%) had anaemia. The prevalence was higher among males (65. 8%) than females (63. 7%). Fatigue (odds ratio (OR) 2. 1, confidence interval (CI) 1. 37 – 3. 24), dizziness (OR 1. 64, CI 1. 07 – 2. 44), previous blood transfusion (OR 2. 83, CI 1. 32 – 6. 06), lymphadenopathy (OR 2. 99, CI 1. 34 – 6. 66) and splenomegaly (OR 5. 22, CI 1. 78 – 15. 28) were significantly associated with anaemia. Splenomegaly, low body mass index (BMI) (19) and being HIV positive were independently associated with anaemia. The commonest type of anaemia was Hypochromic microcytic (34. 1%). Only 10. 6% of anemic patients had hookworm infestation. (34) A study was done in north Vietnam was proposed to assess the prevalence of iron deficiency and anemia and associated risk factors in a community-based sample of women living in a rural province of northwest Vietnam. A cross-sectional survey, comprised of written questionnaires and laboratory analysis of hemoglobin (Hb), ferritin, transferrin receptor, and stool hookworm egg count, was undertaken, and the soluble transferrin receptor/log ferritin index was calculated. Of 349 non-pregnant women, 37. 3% were anemic (Hb 12 g/dL), and 23. 10% were iron deficient (ferritin 15 ng/L). Hookworm infection was present in 78. 15% of women, although heavy infection was uncommon (6. 29%). Iron deficiency was more prevalent in anemic than non-anemic women (38. 21% versus 14. 08%, P 0. 001). Consumption of meat at least three times a week was more common in non-anemic w omen (51. 15% versus 66. 67%, P = 0. 042). Mean ferritin was lower in anemic women (18. 99 versus 35. 66 ng/mL, P 0. 001). There was no evidence of a difference in prevalence (15. 20% versus 17. 23%, P = 0. 629) or intensity (171. 7 versus 129. 93 eggs/g, P = 0. 412) of hookworm infection between anemic and non-anemic women. (35) In the United States a study was done to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in the US population. A total of 24 894 persons aged 1 year and older examined in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994). Iron deficiency, defined as having an abnormal value for at least 2 of 3 laboratory tests of iron status (erythrocyte protoporphyrin, transferrin saturation, or serum ferritin); and iron deficiency anemia, defined as iron deficiency plus low hemoglobin. Nine percent of toddlers aged 1 to 2 years and 9% to 11% of adolescent girls and women of childbearing age were iron deficient; of these, iron deficiency anemia was found in 3% and 2% to 5%, respectively. These prevalences correspond to approximately 700000 toddlers and 7. 8 million women with iron deficiency; of these, approximately 240 000 toddlers and 3. 3 million women have iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency occurred in no more than 7% of older children or those older than 50 years, and in no more than 1% of teenage boys and young men. Among women of childbearing age, iron deficiency was more likely in those who are minority, low income, and multiparous. (36) Chapter Two Justification * Anaemia is common worldwide specially in developing countries where nutrient deficiencies are prevalent. * Nutritional iron deficiency anaemia is difficult to control in Sudan due to poor socio-economic status and this leads to the progression of it. * Anaemia is a common problem in the outpatient set but it’s always neglected and taken lightly. * Undetected anaemia can cause hyperdynamic circulation disturbances and raise the rate of morbidity and mortality. Chapter Three Objectives: General: * To determine the prevalence of anaemia in medicine emergency room (ER) casualty in academy teaching hospital. Specific: * To determine the prevalence of microcytic Hypochromic anaemia in medicine emergency room casualty in academy teaching hospital. * To determine the greatest age group of the sample size that presents at the medicine emergency room. * To determine the number of meals per day in relation to the anaemia. * To determine the greatest gender risk group for the microcytic Hypochromic anaemia. Chapter Four Methodology 4. 1 Study Design: A cross-sectional descriptive study. 4. 2 Study Period: The study was conducted in a period from the first of October till the end of December. 4. 3 Study Area: The study was done in the emergency room of the Academy Teaching Hospital located in Al-sahafa East. 4. 4 Study Population: Patients present at the medicine emergency room of the Academy Teaching Hospital were included in the study during the study period 2011-2012. Patients present at the outpatient were excluded. 4. 5 Variables: Background variables: * Type of the anemia. * Gender in relation to the anaemia. Causes in relation to the anaemia. * Age in relation to the anaemia. 4. 6 Sampling Technique: Simple random sampling of 75 patients was done based on: * Age between 16-45 years. * Negative previous history of anaemia. * No history of blood disorder. * No pregnancy. 4. 7 Sample Size: All patients were willing to participate. A total of 75 patients participated in the study. 4. 8 Data collection Techniques and Tools: * a questionnaire including demographic data, symptoms, medical history, physical examination and nutritional status is given to each patient to be filled by him/her or an assistant. On enrolment of patients into the emergency room, 3 ml of peripheral blood will be collected in plastic container. * Blood samples will be sent to the lab for screening of anemia and its specific morphology using complete blood count test and platelet count. 4. 9 Data management and Analysis: To analyze the collected data, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS research software) will be used. Used to calculate the prevalence of anemia, through a pre-coded system. 4. 10 Ethical Consideration: * Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ethical committee at the University of Medical Sciences Technology. Verbal consent was taken from individuals under the study. * The information used in this study is confidential and only used for the purpose of this research. Chapter Five Recommendation 1. Mandatory screening of blood for anaemia and microcytic Hypochromic anaemia. 2. Investigation for the causes of anaemia and follow up. 3. Iron supplements under doctor’s prescription are recommended for patients with less than three meals per day. 4. Education and spreading of awareness about the important sources of iron and harmful sides of soft drinks, tea and coffee. Chapter Nine References: 1. Mohammad Inam Danish. Medical diagnosis and management. Karachi institute of heart diseases, 2010. 2. Sited: http://www. vitalhealthzone. com/health/conditions/a/anaemia/06_complications_of_anaemia. html 3. Sited: http://www. websters-online-dictionary. org/definitions/microcytic+anemia 4. Vinay Kummar, Abul K. Abbas, Nelson Fausto. Basic pathology. 8th edition, 2007. 5. Laura Dean. Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 2005. 6. Kabanova S, Kleinbongard P, Volkmer J, Andree B, Kelm M, Jax TW . Gene expression analysis of human red blood cells. International Journal of Medical Sciences 6, 2009 (4): 156–9. 7. Sited: http://www. emedicinehealth. com/anemia/page3_em. htm 8. Marks PW. Anemia. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Mayo Clinic, 2011 January 6. 9. Rochester, Minn. Laboratory reference values. Hematology group. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2011 January. 10. Sideroblastic Anemias: Anemias Caused by Deficient Erythropoiesis at Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Professional Edition 11. â€Å"Sideroblast† at Dorland’s Medical Dictionary 12. Aivado M, Gattermann N, Rong A, et al. X-linked sideroblastic anemia associated with a novel ALAS2 mutation and unfortunate skewed X-chromosome inactivation patterns. Blood Cells Mo, 2006. Dis. 37 (1): 40–5 13. Hemoglobinopathies and Thalassemias. 14. .mayo clinic staff, thalassemia. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). , 1998-2012. 15. Mauro Tettamanti, Ugo Lucca, Francesca Gandini. Prevalence, incidence and types of mild anemia in the elderly. Haematol, 2010 November 1. 16. Adam I, Khamis AH, Elbashir MI. Prevalence and risk factors for anaemia in pregnant women of eastern Sudan. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2005; 99(10): 739-743. 7. Asobayire FS, Adou P, Davidsson L, Cook JD, Hurrell RF. Prevalence of iron deficiency with and without concurrent anemia in population groups with high prevalences of malaria and other infections: a study in Cote d’Ivoire. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 74(6): 776-782. 18. Charlton KE, Kruger M, Labadarios D, Wolmarans P, Aronson I. Iron, folate and vitamin B12 status of an elderly South African population. Eur J Clin Nutr 1997; 51(7): 424-430. 19. Dicko A, Mantel C, Thera MA, et al. Risk factors for malaria infection and anemia for pregnant women in the Sahel area of Bandiagara, Mali. Acta Trop 2003; 89(1): 17-23. 0. Leenstra T, Kariuki SK, Kurtis JD, Oloo AJ, Kager PA, ter Kuile FO. Prevalence and severity of anemia and iron deficiency: cross-sectional studies in adolescent schoolgirls in western Kenya. Eur J Clin Nutr 2004; 58(4): 681-891. 21. Sserunjogi L, Scheutz F, Whyte SR. Postnatal anaemia: neglected problems and missed opportunities in Uganda. Health Policy Plan 2003; 18(2): 225-231. 22. Culleton BF, Manns BJ, Zhang J, Tonelli M, Klarenbach S, Hemmelgarn BR. Impact of anemia on hospitalization and mortality in older adults. Blood 2006; 107(10): 3841-3846. 23. Ma JZ, Ebben J, Xia H, Collins AJ. Hematocrit level and associated mortality in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 10(3): 610-619. 24. Elliott AM, Halwiindi B, Hayes RJ, et al. The impact of human immunodeficiency virus on mortality of patients treated for tuberculosis in a cohort study in Zambia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995; 89(1): 78-82. 25. . Moore RD. Human immunodeficiency virus infection, anemia, and survival. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29(1): 44-49. 26. O’Brien ME, Kupka R, Msamanga GI, Saathoff E, Hunter DJ, Fawzi WW. Anemia is an independent predictor of mortality and immunologic progression of disease among women with HIV in Tanzania. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005; 40(2): 219-225. 27. Sullivan PS, Hanson DL, Chu SY, Jones JL, Ward JW. Epidemiology of anemia in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons: results from the multistate adult and adolescent spectrum of HIV disease surveillance project. Blood 1998; 91(1): 301-308. 28. Morris CD, Bird AR, Nell H. The haematological and biochemical changes in severe pulmonary tuberculosis. Q J Med 1989; 73(272): 1151-1159. 29. Akhwale WS, Lum JK, Kaneko A, et al. Anemia and malaria at different altitudes in the western highlands of Kenya. Acta Trop 2004; 91(2): 167-175. 0. Bates I, McKew S, Sarkinfada F. Anaemia: a useful indicator of neglected disease burden and control. PLoS Med 2007; 4(8): e231. 31. Stoltzfus RJ, Albonico M, Chwaya HM, et al. Hemoquant determination of hookworm-related blood loss and its role in iron deficiency in African children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996; 55(4): 399-404. 32. Sturrock RF. Hookworm studies in Uganda: investigations at Teboke i n Lango District. East Afr Med J 1966; 43(10): 430-438. 33. Tatala S, Svanberg U, Mduma B. Low dietary iron availability is a major cause of anemia: a nutrition survey in the Lindi District of Tanzania. Am J Clin Nutr, 1998; 68(1): 171-178. 34. Japheth E Mukaya, Henry Ddungu, Francis Ssali, Tim O’Shea, Mark A Crowther. Prevalence and morphological types of anaemia and hookworm infestation in the medical emergency ward. SAMJ, S. Afr. med. J, 2009 December vol. 99 no. 12 Cape Town, 35. Sant- Rayn Pasricha, Sonia R. Caruana, Tran Q. Phuc, Gerard J. Casey, Damien Jolley. Anemia, Iron Deficiency, Meat Consumption, and Hookworm Infection in Women of Reproductive Age in Northwest Vietnam. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2008 March vol. 78 no. 3 375-381. 36. Anne C. Looker, Peter R. Dallman, Margaret D. Carroll, Elaine W. Gunter, Clifford L. Johnson. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency in the United States. JAMA, 1997;277(12):973-976. Chapter Ten Appendix 10. 1. Questionnaire: Nutritional status: Prevalence of microcytic Hypochromic anaemia in medicine emergency room in Academy Teaching hospital : / /2011?. :______ : _____ : ________ : ________________ : ___________ : ___________________________ —————————————————————————— 1. _____________________________________. 2. ____________________________________________________________________________________. 3. ____________________________________. 4. __________________________________. ——————————————————— Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€œ . * . _____________ * . ______________ * . ______________ * . ______________ * ( , ) ___________ * . _____________ * . _____________ * . _____________ * . _____________ * . _____________ _________________________. , . | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ( , , )| | | | | ( , , , ). | | | | | ( , , , , )| | | | | , , )| | | | | | | | | | ( , )| | | | | | | | | | , ___________________________________________________________________________________. —————————————————————————- : : ____. _____. : ____. _____. ____. _____. _______________________. ______________________. ____. _____. __________________________. : ______. _____. , __________. , ___________. ___________________. ____. ______. ______________________. __________________. , ________________________________________. , _______________________________________. How to cite Anaemia, Essay examples

Project Formulation and Business Planning

Question: Discuss about the Project Formulation and Business Planning. Answer: Introduction: The study has been conducted on the Indian Restaurant industry. An organization is opening an restaurant in India and the report has been made on providing an idea about the Indian restaurant industry. Opening a business, especially in India, is not an easy task. The competition is very high, as there already exist big organizations like KFC and McDonalds (Rao Parekh, 2016). It is essential for the organization to have the idea of the existing market and target audience. Based on the finding, the business plan of the restaurant needs to be designed. The report consist of the description of the restaurant such as the history of it, markets it will serve, the service and product it will provide, financial status and many more. In addition to that, the analysis of the business environment has been conducted. In this analysis, a systematic review of the business model with the KFC and McDonalds has been done. Business Description: History of the Business: The business is at the startup stage. The idea of opening the restaurant is feasible and the business models are credible. The business models are adequate for delivering the services or products to the targeted market (Majumdar et al., 2013). The restaurant has already been taking good response from the investors and the ideas behind the business are very innovative. Markets the Business Will Serve: In India, everyone is very particular about the food they eat. The market is full of opportunities but extreme precautions must be taken by the organization to attract the customer. The main target market for the restaurant will be families. The restaurant will serve both the vegetarian and non-vegetarian foods (Dutta et al., 2014). Business Type: The restaurant is a service business. The services can be considered as the term that demonstrates function that sustains the restaurant business. However, it does not generate a tangible commodity. In order to upgrade the service, the restart will make use of information communication and technology assets (Dogan et al., 2016). The restaurant will provide the service to the target audiences in and out of the restaurant. Service of the Restaurant: It provides fast casual, fine dining and casual dining services to the consumer (Axelsson, Malmberg Zhang, 2015). For each type of service, the restaurant will have different staffs. The fast casual can be observed as the fast food services but the food quality is much better and healthier. The fine dining and casual dining are kind of same services but different foods of different prices (Downs et al., 2013). The Reason behind Using the Service: The restaurant takes care of the consumers requirements in an adequate period (Bujisic, Hutchinson Parsa, 2014). The consumers do not need to remind the servers about refilling their drinks or taking orders. The welcoming service of the restaurant is very friendly. The waiters, managers and other staffs are available while the consumer experiences services (Tiwari Jindal, 2017). Financial Status: The capital that is needed to be starting the restaurant is already been organized. It has been observed that the ROI or return on investment will be positive, except the first year of the opening (Wang et al., 2016). Business Environment Analysis: Within this segment of the report the systematic review among the restaurant, KFC and McDonald has been conducted (Miller 2016). Within India, KFC and McDonalds are the biggest names in this industry. These two brand names are enough to catch the attraction of the consumers. In this situation, the industry must be able to define its brand in such way that it can attract its target audience and get a good hold in the market from the start (Jeong et al., 2016). In order to do the review the business models of the restaurant will be discussed first. The business model of the restaurant is consist of unique value proposition, target consumer base, marketing strategy, menu choices, financial projections, an assessment of competing restaurants. The restaurant is determined to provide the diners what the other restaurants do not have (Bujisic, Hutchinson Parsa, 2014). Even for getting hold in the market against big names like McDonald and KFC, the restaurant is destined to provide services to the consumer that they never experienced anywhere. In the next part, the menu of the restaurant comes up. As it has been already discussed that the restaurant will provide three kinds of services to the consumer, the total list of menu is very long (Tiwari Jindal, 2017). The restaurant has includes some of the lists in the menu that are different from the other competitors like KFC and McDonalds. It is estimated that with the promotions, it will be easy to have regular customers from the starting day. It will assist the restaurant to fulfill the projections for the future revenues. The expenses associated with the host, a part of restaurant operation, will be collected from the regular business from one of the three services (Axelsson, Malmberg Zhang, 2015). The potential future expansion of the sutra is very good. The marketing strategy of the restaurant will be very simple and consumer centric. The management will analyze the review of the consumers and marketing strategy will be developed on the findings. Begin discussions with nearby organizations in eatery's territory. A considerable lot of them get cooking for uncommon snacks or gatherings all the time. Offering them a rebate with the goal that they arrange from restriction is an incredible technique (Majumdar et al., 2013). In addition, eatery needs to ensure that it give them its full menu physically. Giving individuals an additional motivating force to attempt eatery is surprisingly is an awesome approach to transform them into steadfast clients. Typically, an offer of no less than twenty percent off is sufficient. Eatery can likewise attempt two for one deal, free tidbits and whatever else the proprietor can think about that would bring more individuals into eatery (Dogan et al., 2016). The marketing strategy of the business consists of analyzing the target consumer, competition, brand-development method and many more. Conclusion: From the above study, it can be concluded that the restaurant is going to be hit as soon as it starts providing services. It is very significant that restaurant owner understands the restaurant industry of India. In order to get a good hold onto the market from the beginning, proper promotions of the business is required. Every aspect of the business has been clearly covered within the study. However, it lacked in mentioning the incorporation of IT assists into the business environment. The competitors like McDonalds and KFC for generating future buying patterns and forecasting the sales effectively and widely use the information technology. Restaurant must make use of an central IT system that can track and control all the separate three services that it provides to the consumers. The report also lack in describing the marketing strategy. Though the components of the strategy has been identified, the insight or significant of those components are not present in the report. The resta urant has made a great decision by dividing the vegetarian section from the non-vegetarian section. In India, it is very important that the vegetarian and non- vegetarian foods do not mix with each other. Bibliography: Axelsson, L., Malmberg, B., Zhang, Q. (2015). On waiting, work-time and imagined futures: Theorising temporal precariousness among Chinese chefs in Swedens restaurant industry.Geoforum. Bujisic, M., Hutchinson, J., Parsa, H. G. (2014). The effects of restaurant quality attributes on customer behavioral intentions.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(8), 1270-1291. Dogan, H., Guney, D., Goller, V., Dogan, ?. (2016). Tourism Students environmental Concerns And Willingness To Pay More For Green Products In The Restaurant Industry: A Comparison Between Turkish And Portuguese Tourism Students.Publication name, 88. Downs, S. M., Thow, A. M., Ghosh-Jerath, S., McNab, J., Reddy, K. S., Leeder, S. R. (2013). From Denmark to Delhi: the multisectoral challenge of regulating trans fats in India.Public health nutrition,16(12), 2273-2280. Dutta, K., Parsa, H. G., Parsa, R. A., Bujisic, M. (2014). Change in consumer patronage and willingness to pay at different levels of service attributes in restaurants: A study in India.Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality Tourism,15(2), 149-174. Jeong, E., Jang, S. S., Day, J., Ha, S. (2014). The impact of eco-friendly practices on green image and customer attitudes: An investigation in a caf setting.International Journal of Hospitality Management,41, 10-20. Majumdar, D., Chintada, A., Sahu, J., Rao, C. C. (2013). Emissions of greenhouse and non-greenhouse air pollutants from fuel combustion in restaurant industry.International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology,10(5), 995-1006. Miller, C. (2016). An Analysis of the International Expansion of Burger King. Rao, G., Parekh, K. (2016). Impact of Quick Service Restaurants (QSR) such as McDonalds, KFC on smaller Indian eatery joints such as Udipi.Reflections-Journal of Management,2. Tiwari, P., Jindal, R. (2017). Job Satisfaction in Food and Beverage Industry.International Journal of Innovative Research and Development|| ISSN 22780211,6(1). Wang, Z., Mathiyazhagan, K., Xu, L., Diabat, A. (2016). A decision making trial and evaluation laboratory approach to analyze the barriers to Green Supply Chain Management adoption in a food packaging company.Journal of Cleaner Production,117, 19-28. Project Formulation and Business Planning Question: Discuss about the Project Formulation and Business Planning. Answer: Introduction Report on the market analysis includes various important aspects that are required in almost every type of industry or a company, especially when someone new is entering into the market of the country. Market analysis consists of various unique characteristics regarding a particular market in which the company wants to carry its business. All these factors included in the market analysis helps in taking several decisions for the sake of the business and all this is possible due to the collection of data done through this method. All the information collected through this method will help in determining various appropriate values related to the figure and the pricing of the product in the current situation of the market (Team, 2017). Description and Outlook ResMed is the Australian based manufacturing company. It manufactures a large variety of products related to the treatment of various sleep disorders. The company is the global manufacturer of CPAP, BI-PAP machines, masks, etc. being used for treating the people having any type of sleep disorder. The company also manufactures a large variety of respiratory products, etc. MR. Michael Farrell is the CEO of the company and MR. Robert Douglas is the president of the company. The company is delivering its services in more than one hundred countries across the world. Target Market With the help of the market analysis the data is collected from the different- different markets across the world. The data collected shows that the Sleep Apnea market is expanding rapidly and it is expected that the market will worth approximately $20 Billion by the year, 2017. The market of the U.S. is the largest market as if compared to many other markets across the different countries on a world-wide level, which uses the maximum products related to sleep disorders. ResMed is the leader company, which is manufacturing and delivering the best quality of products as well as services to its customers. ResMed holds approximately 70% share of the market by providing a large variety of products at a reasonable price along with the better monitoring devices and software for treating the patients. 65% to 70% share of the sleep apnea mask is occupied by the ResMed (Parmar, 2012). The company is expanding its business in almost all the countries and this complete process is dependent on v arious facts, which are as mentioned below. Characteristics: - The Company is providing a variety of products to its customers, depending upon the requirement of an individual. The company is manufacturing a variety of devices depending upon the age, sex, location, etc. of the patient. Breathing and the respiratory machines, masks, etc. all are available in different- different sizes and functioning. Therefore, one can select according to his/her requirement (Franklin, 2012). Market size: - As we know, the company is rapidly expanding its business world-wide. Various facilities like professional clinics and home health providers are being provided by the company, which are very beneficial for the people facing any type of sleep disorder. People across the world are availing all types of services being provided by the experts. The data collected recently shows that, approximately 20% people have been tested at their own place and rest of the people at the labs being operated by the professional of the company. Approximately six thousand professionals are working for the company across the world. Competitive Analysis In this section of market analysis the complete information about the competitors of the company is provided. It also includes the information about the variety of products being manufactured and delivered by other companies across the world. As we know, the market of the products being manufactured by the company is very high. The company has to face a large number of difficulties for competing with others those, who are delivering similar type of products in the market. The success of the company is dependent upon the reliability of the products, the support of the customers, reputation of the company in the market, etc. ResMed has a large number of competitors like Phillips, De Vilbiss, Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Fisher Paykel, etc., which are providing similar type of products in the market. The faith of the customers on the ResMed is one of the biggest supports for the company due to which more and more people are interested in buying ResMeds product. Covering the maximum share o f the market across the world the ResMed is providing high quality of products for providing solutions for the problems being faced by the people related to disorders of sleep (CSIMarket Company, 2017). The competitive analysis of the company consists of various factors which are as mentioned below: - Market: - ResMed holds a large share of the market by providing a large variety of products in the different markets of the world. Strength: - The best quality of products, i.e., CPAP, BI-PAP machines, masks, respiratory machines, etc. being manufactured by the company. Services provided by the company helps in generating faith among the customers, which is one of the largest strengths of the company. Target market importance: - The management of the company keeps on surveying about the latest technologies for the machines and about many other requirements of the people, which is not being provided by many other companies. Barriers: - The Company is facing many difficulties in enhancing its products or providing remote solutions to the customers for monitoring their devices easily. These are some of the barriers for the company responsible for slowing down the expansion of the company. These are the only factors responsible for affecting the future of the company. Environmental Analysis Environmental analysis is a tool used for the identification of various internal and the external factors affecting the working of the company. The environmental analysis consists of various factors but the four main factors are Technological environment, Regulatory environment, Economic environment and the last one is social environment. All these factors are as mentioned below. Technological environment The Company is using latest technology for the manufacturing process of the machines. The various devices being manufactured in the company are equipped with the latest technology, which is helpful for curing the patients (Research, 2014). Regulatory environment The management is responsible for adopting all the instructions given by the government of the country for the safety of the customers. Various regulations are being followed within a scaled Agile framework. The complete manufacturing process is done according to the guidelines of the countrys government and according to the stakeholders of the company. Economic environment Various steps have been taken by the management to control various economic factors affecting the overall working of the company. All these steps taken are responsible for minimizing the use of natural resources and helps in creating awareness among the employees of the company. Various policies are being introduced for the improvement of the economic factors. Social environment Tt describes various factors affecting the physical conditions of the company. It affects both the company as well as the people using the devices being delivered by the company.in this phase, the company is focusing and developing machines according to the requirement of the people belonging to different- different categories or groups. Projections Projection of the company is completely dependent upon the two main factors, i.e., the pricing and the market share of the company. In the market share we can say that while occupying the maximum share of the market the company is completely focused on the future growth of the company by enhancing their devices with the latest technology, so that each and every person can use and monitor his/her device easily. In the pricing section, the products of the company are easily available in the market at a very reasonable price, so that each and every person can avail them as per according to their need (Research, 2014). Regulations In this section, the safety measures are considered for the safety of the people using the variety of devices manufactured by the company. The products of the ResMed are adherence to FDA quality system regulation and are manufactured according to the manufacturing standards. The regulations fixed by the FDA are responsible for the safety of the people, using all those devices which are being manufactured, labelled and marketed by the company. All these regulations help the people in making an effective and efficient use of the device they have purchased from the company (Graves Lee, 2017). Data collection In this step, the complete information about each and every action of the company is recorded. Various purchases and sells made by the company across the world is collected in this phase. The successful accomplishment of this phase is dependent upon various factors which are as mentioned below. Customers: - Customers play an important role in collecting various types of information about the market. By making good and long lasting relations with the customers helps the company in the expansion of their business. Getting feedbacks from the customers also helps in making several important changes. Employees feedback: - In this step, the information is collected by the employees of the company about the various problems being faced by them and many other important changes required for the sake of the companys business. Internet: - With the help of the internet and many other social media channels, company can easily get connected with more and more customers, because this will help the company in attracting more and more people towards them, which directly influences the business of the company. Conclusion According to this report, we can say that, market analysis is must for the success of any type of business. With the help of the market analysis the company can easily fetch any type of detail from the market. This helps in representing the current status of the company in the market as well as it also expresses the current position of the market. All these factors are responsible for the success of the business. ResMed is the company providing the best quality of products and services to its customers, while keeping in mind about all the necessary requirements of the people. References CSIMarket Company. (2017). RMD Sales vs. its Competitors Q4 2016. Retrieved from https://csimarket.com/stocks/compet_glance.php?code=RMD Franklin, D. (2012). ResMed Secure in CPAP Position Despite Increased Challenges. Retrieved from https://blueshiftideas.com/reports/101209ResMedSecureinCPAPPositionDespiteIncreasedChallenges.pdf Graves, A., Lee, A. (2017). ResMed Named Global Leader in Remote Patient Monitoring. Retrieved from https://www.resmed.com/us/en/consumer/newsandinformation/news-releases/2017/resmed-named-global-leader-in-remote-patient-monitoring.html Parmar, A. (2012, July 26). Sleep Apnea Market to Double in 5 Years. Retrieved from https://www.medpagetoday.com/practicemanagement/practicemanagement/33924 Research, P. (2014, November). ResMed Inc (RMD: NYS): Analytics, Extensive Financial Metrics, and Benchmarks Against Averages and Top Companies Within its Industry. Retrieved from https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/3035404/resmed-inc-rmd-nys-analytics-extensive#rela7 Team, R. (2017). ResMed official website. Retrieved from https://www.resmed.com/: https://www.resmed.com/us/en/consumer.html